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Contents

Official guidance
National Minimum Wage Manual

NMWM12000 · Records, evidence, powers and offences

  • NMWM12010 · Introduction
  • NMWM12020 · Records
  • NMWM12030 · Records: records to be made available to workers
  • NMWM12040 · Records: length of time to retain records
  • NMWM12050 · Evidence: what is evidence?
  • NMWM12060 · Evidence: gathering information from employers
  • NMWM12070 · Evidence: clarifying information regarding the employer
  • NMWM12080 · Evidence: clarifying information provided by an employer
  • NMWM12090 · Evidence: gathering information from workers
  • NMWM12100 · Evidence: clarifying information provided by workers
  • NMWM12110 · Evidence: gathering information from third parties
  • NMWM12120 · Evidence: gathering information from visits with other enforcement agencies
  • NMWM12130 · Evidence: consideration and clarification of contracts
  • NMWM12140 · Evidence: gathering sufficient evidence
  • NMWM12150 · Evidence: reaching an impartial view
  • NMWM12160 · Evidence: checking and challenging
  • NMWM12170 · Evidence: applying best judgment
  • NMWM12180 · Evidence: documenting the view of the NMW Officer
  • NMWM12190 · Evidence: reverse burden of proof
  • NMWM12200 · Evidence: offers of payment of arrears
  • NMWM12210 · Powers: NMW Officers
  • NMWM12220 · Powers: obtaining documents or information
  • NMWM12230 · Powers: power to enter premises to obtain documents
  • NMWM12240 · Powers: examples of how powers are used
  • NMWM12250 · Offences: criminal offences for National Minimum Wage
  • NMWM12260 · Offences: policy for criminal investigations
  • NMWM12270 · Offences: investigation of offences
  • NMWM12280 · Offences: investigative powers of HM Revenue & Customs
  • NMWM12290 · Offences: offences committed by relevant persons and bodies corporate
  • NMWM12300 · Offences: examples of how criminal cases can be considered
  1. Records, evidence, powers and offences: contents
  2. Records, evidence, powers and offences: evidence: checking and challenging

NMWM12160 | Records, evidence, powers and offences: evidence: checking and challenging

From HM Revenue & Customs · National Minimum Wage Manual

General

If a NMW Officer forms a view that a worker has not been paid at least the National Minimum Wage they must ensure that the information obtained during the investigation is not only sufficient but stands up to scrutiny. This is achieved by NMW Officers using an approach of “checking and challenging” the information being provided.

What is “checking and challenging”?

“Checking and challenging” is the term used by NMW Officers to describe the process of clarifying information being provided to them. “Checking and challenging” applies to any party providing information to an investigation but is most commonly used when clarifying information provided by both;

  • Employers (NMWM12080), and

  • Workers (NMWM12100).

To ensure that investigations by HM Revenue & Customs (NMWM02030) remain impartial (NMWM12150) it is important that, where a NMW Officer undertakes “checking and challenging”, they apply equally the same standards to both employers and workers. “Checking and challenging” information when it is initially provided can help avoid misunderstandings and potentially minimise contradictory evidence. Steps should always be taken to identify and challenge any gaps, discrepancies, contradictions, inconsistencies or weaknesses in information provided by either side. Where necessary, action should be taken to gather additional information to corroborate details and clarify unresolved issues.

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