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Official guidance
VAT Civil Penalties

VCP10760 · Misdeclaration penalty: Discretion, reasonable excuse, and mitigation

  • VCP10761 · Exclusions and general considerations for reasonable excuse
  • VCP10762 · Size of the trader
  • VCP10763 · Period of registration
  • VCP10764 · Types and size of error
  • VCP10765 · Clerical or innocent error
  • VCP10766 · Compassionate grounds
  • VCP10767 · Pressure of work
  • VCP10768 · Complex liability
  • VCP10769 · Computer error
  • VCP10770 · Change of tax periods
  • VCP10771 · Unacceptable or no evidence to deduct input tax
  • VCP10772 · Unauthorised cash accounting
  • VCP10773 · Imports
  • VCP10774 · Hire purchase
  • VCP10775 · Self-billing
  • VCP10776 · Output tax declared too soon
  • VCP10777 · Proportionality
  • VCP10778 · Lack of funds
  • VCP10779 · Under-declaration would have been corrected in the next return
  • VCP10780 · Nil net tax
  • VCP10781 · Period of grace should be applied retrospectively
  • VCP10782 · Ignorance of the law
  • VCP10783 · Reliance on third party
  • VCP10784 · No overall tax loss
  • VCP10785 · Misdirection
  • VCP10786 · Misunderstanding
  • VCP10787 · Deregistered traders
  • VCP10789 · Change of legal entity
  • VCP10790 · New registration
  • VCP10791 · Charities and non profit making bodies
  • VCP10792 · Self supply charge - development leases
  • VCP10793 · Mitigation factors to consider
  • VCP10794 · General principles of mitigation
  • VCP10795 · Grounds for mitigation
  • VCP10796 · Excluded reasons for mitigation
  • VCP10797 · Determining the amount of mitigation
  • VCP10798 · Useful indicators for determining mitigation
  • VCP10799 · Using discretion, is there any reason for us not to charge a penalty
  1. Misdeclaration penalty: Discretion, reasonable excuse, and mitigation: contents
  2. Misdeclaration penalty: Discretion, reasonable excuse, and mitigation: Misdirection

VCP10785 | Misdeclaration penalty: Discretion, reasonable excuse, and mitigation: Misdirection

From HM Revenue & Customs · VAT Civil Penalties

Please note: VAT Misdeclaration Penalty has been replaced by the Schedule 24 inaccuracy penalty for all accounting periods where the return period commences on or after 01/04/2008 and the due date is on or after 01/04/2009. Misdeclaration penalty will still apply where the due date is before 01/04/2009.

Please see the Compliance Handbook CH80000 Penalties for Inaccuracies for further details.

Misdirection can be either a positive act or an omission.

  • Where an assessment is not issued due to accepted misdirection, then a misdeclaration penalty (MP) and interest are no longer a consideration.

  • Where an assessment has been issued and it is later decided that the tax otherwise due is to be remitted on the grounds of misdirection, then the MP and interest are to be withdrawn.

  • Where an assessment is issued and misdirection is later accepted, but for whatever reason the trader decides to account for the tax, then the MP and interest are to be withdrawn.

  • Where misdirection is not accepted then the MP and interest remain due. However, you should still consider whether the trader’s actions were those of a reasonable businessman.

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