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Official guidance
VAT Energy-Saving Materials and Grant-Funded Heating Supplies

VENSAV3000 · Energy-saving materials

  • VENSAV3010 · Introduction
  • VENSAV3020 · Rules applying to Great Britain with effect from 1 October 2019 until 31 March 2022 (while continuing to apply in Northern Ireland until 30 April 2023).
  • VENSAV3030 · Summary of changes
  • VENSAV3035 · Rules applying to Great Britain from 1 April 2022
  • VENSAV3036 · Rules applying to Northern Ireland from 1 May 2023
  • VENSAV3037 · Further expansion of the relief from 1 February 2024
  • VENSAV3040 · Insulation
  • VENSAV3050 · Controls for central heating and hot water systems
  • VENSAV3060 · Solar panels
  • VENSAV3061 · Electrical storage batteries
  • VENSAV3062 · Smart diverters
  • VENSAV3070 · Wind turbines and water turbines
  • VENSAV3080 · Ground source heat pumps and air source heat pumps
  • VENSAV3081 · Water source heat pumps
  • VENSAV3082 · Preparatory groundworks for water source heat pumps and ground source heat pumps
  • VENSAV3090 · Micro combined heat and power units and wood-fuelled boilers
  • VENSAV3100 · Meaning of residential accommodation
  • VENSAV3101 · meaning of buildings intended for use solely for a relevant charitable purpose
  • VENSAV3110 · social policy conditions applying to Great Britain between 1 October 2019 and 31 March 2022 and to Northern Ireland from 1 October 2019 and 30 April 2023
  • VENSAV3115 · the supply was to a qualifying person (the first social condition)
  • VENSAV3120 · the supply was to a relevant housing association (the second social condition)
  • VENSAV3130 · the supply was to a residential accommodation building intended for use for a relevant residential purpose (the third social condition)
  • VENSAV3140 · evidence to support that a social condition is satisfied
  • VENSAV3150 · meaning of the “open market value of the supply of the materials” and the “cost of the total supply”
  • VENSAV3160 · examples of how the 60% test worked
  • VENSAV3170 · accounting for VAT when the 60% threshold has been exceeded
  • VENSAV3180 · materials purchased in bulk
  • VENSAV3190 · temporary zero rate rules and transitional issues (Great Britain only)
  • VENSAV3195 · temporary zero rate rules and transitional issues (Northern Ireland)
  • VENSAV3200 · Energy-saving materials supplied with other works
  • VENSAV3210 · Single supplies of energy-saving materials
  • VENSAV3220 · Single zero-rated and standard-rated supplies
  • VENSAV3230 · Separate supplies
  • VENSAV3240 · Carving out energy-saving materials from a single supply
  • VENSAV3250 · Construction of new dwellings
  • VENSAV3260 · interaction between energy-saving materials supplied with other works and the 60% test (applicable to supplies made in Great Britain between 1 October 2019 and 31 March 2022 and in NI between 1 October 2019 and 30 April 2023).
  • VENSAV3270 · replacement roofs
  • VENSAV3280 · Replacement walls in prefabricated reinforced concrete (PRC) houses
  • VENSAV3290 · Meaning of ‘installation’
  • VENSAV3300 · Walkways and ladders
  • VENSAV3310 · Swimming pools
  • VENSAV3320 · Apportionment of energy-saving materials serving buildings used for both qualifying and non-qualifying purposes
  • VENSAV3330 · More than one job at the same premises
  • VENSAV3340 · Subcontractors
  1. Energy-saving materials: contents
  2. Energy-saving materials: electrical storage batteries

VENSAV3061 | Energy-saving materials: electrical storage batteries

From HM Revenue & Customs · VAT Energy-Saving Materials and Grant-Funded Heating Supplies

With effect from 1 February 2024, electrical storage batteries are included (in the circumstances set out below). These are batteries that store energy in the form of chemical energy which is then converted back to electrical energy when the battery is discharged. Batteries that store energy in the form of heat (i.e. thermal or heat batteries) are not included.

The circumstances in which the installation of electrical storage batteries in residential accommodation or buildings intended for use solely for a relevant charitable purpose are as follows:

  • the retrofitting of a battery for storing electricity generated by one or more qualifying energy-saving materials (solar panels, wind turbines and water turbines);

  • the installation of a standalone battery for storing electricity from the grid (the mains electricity); or

  • the installation of a battery for storing electricity from one or more qualifying energy-saving materials and from the grid.

Electrical batteries installed as part of the installation of a qualifying energy-saving material normally fall to be ancillary and therefore form part of a single supply, which is currently subject to the temporary zero rate up to 31 March 2027 and will be reduced rated thereafter – see VENSAV3210.

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