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Contents

Official guidance
Employment Income Manual

EIM23010 · Car benefit: the charge to tax

  • EIM23015 · Car benefit: introduction
  • EIM23020 · Car benefit: conditions for the charge to apply
  • EIM23021 · Section 7 Finance Act 2016: guidance on the new legislation on company cars
  • EIM23025 · Car benefit: scope of the charge
  • EIM23030 · Car benefit: exceptions
  • EIM23035 · Car benefit: prohibition on other tax charges where car benefit charge applies
  • EIM23040 · Car benefit: is an employee chargeable under the benefits code: effect of expenses, etc. paid in connection with a provided car
  • EIM23050 · Car benefit: benefit not otherwise taxable
  • EIM23055 · Car and car fuel benefits: class 1A National Insurance contributions payable by employers
  • EIM23060 · Car and car fuel benefits: fair bargain
  • EIM23100 · Car benefit: meaning of car
  • EIM23105 · Car benefit: meaning of car: flowchart
  • EIM23110 · Car benefit: car or van - summary
  • EIM23115 · Car benefit: vehicle of a construction primarily suited for the conveyance of goods or burden of any description: meaning of construction
  • EIM23120 · Car benefit: vehicle of a construction primarily suited for the conveyance of goods or burden of any description: meaning of primarily suited
  • EIM23121 · Car benefit: vehicle of a construction primarily suited for the conveyance of goods or burden of any description: judicial comments
  • EIM23125 · Car benefit: vehicle of a type not commonly used as a private vehicle and unsuitable to be so used: meaning of type
  • EIM23130 · Car benefit: meaning of not commonly used as a private vehicle
  • EIM23135 · Car benefit: meaning of unsuitable for use as a private vehicle
  • EIM23140 · Car benefit: meaning of unsuitable for use as a private vehicle: emergency vehicles
  • EIM23145 · Car benefit: off road and multi-purpose vehicles
  • EIM23150 · Car benefit: double cab pickups
  • EIM23151 · Car benefit: double cab pickups 6 April 2025 onwards
  • EIM23155 · Car benefit: other specific types of vehicle
  • EIM23160 · Car benefit: meaning of car
  • EIM23200 · Car benefit: meaning of made available
  • EIM23205 · Car benefit: meaning of without any transfer of the property in it
  • EIM23210 · Car benefit: meaning of without any transfer of the property in it: part ownership
  • EIM23215 · Car benefit: meaning of without any transfer of the property in it: cars leased to director or employee
  • EIM23220 · Car benefit: transfer of ownership of the car to the employee
  • EIM23225 · Car benefit: employee car ownership schemes
  • EIM23250 · Car benefit: meaning of by reason of the employment
  • EIM23255 · Car benefit: meaning of by reason of the employment: car made available by the employer
  • EIM23260 · Car benefit: meaning of by reason of the employment: car made available by someone other than the employer
  • EIM23300 · Car benefit: meaning of available
  • EIM23305 · Car benefit: meaning of private use and business travel
  • EIM23400 · Car benefit: exceptions - private use prohibited and there is none
  • EIM23405 · Car benefit: exceptions - private use prohibited
  • EIM23410 · Car benefit: exceptions - no actual private use
  • EIM23450 · Car and van benefit: pooled cars and vans: general
  • EIM23455 · Car and van benefit: pooled cars and vans: meaning of private use merely incidental to business use
  • EIM23460 · Car and van benefit: pooled cars and vans: de minimis private use
  • EIM23465 · Car and van benefit: pooled cars and vans: meaning of not normally kept overnight
  • EIM23470 · Car and van benefit: pooled cars and vans: difficult cases
  • EIM23475 · Car and van benefit: pooled cars and vans: periodic check of pooled car or van status
  • EIM23480 · Car and van benefit: pooled cars and vans: use of pooled cars by chauffeurs
  • EIM23485 · Car and van benefit: pooled cars and vans: inadequate parking facilities
  • EIM23490 · Car and van benefit: pooled cars and vans: employee carrying secret documents
  • EIM23550 · Car benefit: car made available to more than one member of a family or household employed by the same employer
  • EIM23555 · Car benefit: car made available to more than one member of family or household employed by the same employer: two charges for one car?
  • EIM23560 · Car benefit: car made available to more than one member of a family or household employed by the same employer: primary condition
  • EIM23565 · Car benefit: car made available to more than one member of family or household employed by the same employer: secondary condition A
  • EIM23570 · Car benefit: car made available to more than one member of family or household employed by the same employer: secondary condition B
  • EIM23600 · Car benefit: emergency vehicles exemption: conditions 1 to 3
  • EIM23605 · Car benefit: emergency vehicles exemption: conditions 4 to 5
  • EIM23610 · Car benefit: Emergency vehicles: charge to tax
  • EIM23615 · Car benefit: Emergency vehicles: charge to tax: disregard for fuel
  • EIM23650 · Car benefit: special cases: disabled drivers: summary of adjustments
  • EIM23655 · Car benefit: special cases: transport between home and work for disabled employees
  • EIM23660 · Car benefit: special cases: cars provided for home to work and training travel of disabled employees
  • EIM23700 · Car benefit: special cases: miscellaneous: cars available after employment ceases
  • EIM23750 · Car benefit: special cases: employees in the motor industry (to 2008/09): when is there a car benefit charge?
  • EIM23755 · Car benefit: special cases: employees in the motor industry (to 2008/09): frequent changes of car: calculating the car benefit charge
  • EIM23760 · Car benefit: special cases: employees in the motor industry (to 2008/09): frequent changes of car: price of notional car
  • EIM23765 · Car benefit: special cases: employees in the motor industry (to tax year 2008 to 2009): frequent changes of car: CO2 emissions of notional car
  • EIM23770 · Car benefit: special cases: employees in the motor industry (to 2008/09): frequent changes of car: procedures and record-keeping
  • EIM23775 · Car benefit: special cases: employees in the motor industry (to 2008/09): special treatment
  • EIM23800 · Car benefit: special cases: employees in the motor industry (from 2009/10): when is there a car benefit charge?
  • EIM23805 · Car benefit: special cases: test and experimental cars (from 2009/10): when is there a car benefit charge?
  • EIM23810 · Car benefit: special cases: demonstration and courtesy cars (from 2009/10): when is there a car benefit charge?
  • EIM23815 · Car benefit: special cases: employees with frequent changes of car (from 2009/10): “averaging”: introduction
  • EIM23820 · Car benefit: special cases: employees with frequent changes of car (from 2009/10): requests for special treatment
  • EIM23825 · Car benefit: special cases: employees with frequent changes of car (from 2009/10): averaging process: outline
  • EIM23830 · Car benefit: special cases: employees with frequent changes of car (from 2009/10): Averaging Step 1: identify the cars to be subject to averaging
  • EIM23835 · Car benefit: special cases: employees with frequent changes of car (from 2009 to 2010): Averaging Step 1: cars without a CO2 emissions figure
  • EIM23840 · Car benefit: special cases: employees with frequent changes of car (from 2009 to 2010): Averaging Step 2: group the cars subject to averaging
  • EIM23845 · Car benefit: special cases: employees with frequent changes of car (from 2009/10): Averaging Step 3: average price of notional car
  • EIM23850 · Car benefit: special cases: employees with frequent changes of car (from 2009/10): averaging step 4: average CO2 emissions and appropriate percentage of notional car
  • EIM23855 · Car benefit: special cases: employees with frequent changes of car (from 2009/10): Averaging Step 5: benefit charge of notional car
  • EIM23860 · Car benefit: special cases: employees with frequent changes of car (from 2009/10): Averaging Step 6: identify qualifying employees at each location
  • EIM23865 · Car benefit: special cases: employees with frequent changes of car (from 2009/10): Averaging Step 7: allocate qualifying employees to the notional cars
  • EIM23870 · Car benefit: special cases: employees with frequent changes of car (from 2009 to 2010): benefit charge of notional car: example
  • EIM23875 · Car benefit: special cases: employees with frequent changes of car (from 2009/10): practical issues
  • EIM23880 · Car benefit: special cases: employees with frequent changes of car (from 2009/10): procedures and record-keeping
  • EIM23885 · Car benefit: special cases: employees with frequent changes of car (from 2009/10): car fuel benefit
  • EIM23900 · Car benefit: special cases: issues relating to electric cars
  • EIM25500 · The benefits code: car fuel benefit: contents page
  1. Car benefit: the charge to tax: contents
  2. Car benefit: special cases: employees with frequent changes of car (from 2009/10): “averaging”: introduction

EIM23815 | Car benefit: special cases: employees with frequent changes of car (from 2009/10): “averaging”: introduction

From HM Revenue & Customs · Employment Income Manual

Arrangements from 6 April 2009

From this date, all previous local arrangements are replaced by a single national arrangement drawn up following consultation with the main trade bodies and described in these pages.

From this date, staff are not authorised to enter into local variants and any such local variant is therefore not valid. Any employer not wishing to take advantage of the national arrangements described here must comply with their full, statutory obligations.

Why special arrangements are necessary

It is common practice, both in motor manufacturing and the retail car sales industry (both new and used), for an employee to have the contractual right to take a car, but not a particular car, home. This is also true of employees in the same contractual position in the daily car rental business and to some employees of fleet operators.

Applied strictly, the system for charging car benefits based on price and CO2 emissions could mean a considerable amount of record keeping and administrative work where there are very frequent changes of car. HMRC recognises the need for administrative simplicity in such cases and has therefore always made arrangements to accommodate these administrative difficulties within the terms of the car benefit legislation.

These arrangements are applied solely for the purpose of simplifying the calculation of the amount of the car benefit charge and are not intended to result in a lower or higher tax charge for the employees involved. See EIM23820 for more about claims to special treatment.

Nature of the arrangements

These are described from EIM23825 onwards.

Employees’ rights

Note that employees affected by these arrangements are entitled to have their car benefit computed under the statutory arrangements on the basis of the particular cars made available to them throughout the year should they so wish.

However, the employee will be individually responsible for providing evidence of the cars actually made available to them each day, as their employer is not required to keep such records under these arrangements (see EIM23880 for guidance on procedures and record-keeping).

It would be helpful if an employee intending to do so discusses their intention with their employer.

2008/09 and earlier years

This guidance applies only for 2009/10 and later years. Local arrangements applied for years to 2008/09 as described at EIM23750 onwards.

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