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Official guidance
Employment Income Manual

EIM34000 · Special rules for employees travelling to work outside the United Kingdom

  • EIM34001 · Travelling expenses: employees working abroad: deductions from earnings
  • EIM34002 · Travelling expenses: employees working abroad: expenses that may be deducted
  • EIM34003 · Travelling expenses: employees working abroad: expenses that may be deducted: example
  • EIM34004 · Travelling expenses: employees working abroad: use of employees' own vehicles: mileage allowances and mileage allowance relief
  • EIM34010 · Introduction
  • EIM34020 · Foreign travel rules: duties performed wholly abroad: employee's initial and terminal journeys
  • EIM34025 · Foreign travel rules: duties performed wholly abroad: employee's interim journeys to and from the United Kingdom
  • EIM34026 · Foreign travel rules: duties performed wholly abroad: Relevant taxable earnings
  • EIM34030 · Foreign travel rules: duties performed wholly abroad: foreign accommodation or subsistence costs and expenses
  • EIM34040 · Foreign travel rules: duties performed partly abroad: employee's journeys from and to the United Kingdom
  • EIM34050 · Foreign travel rules: duties performed wholly or partly abroad: travelling expenses of the employee's family
  • EIM34060 · Foreign travel rules: duties performed wholly or partly abroad: travelling expenses of the employee's family: the 60 days rule and examples
  • EIM34070 · Foreign travel rules: travelling expenses of the employee's family: meaning of place where the duties are performed
  • EIM34080 · Foreign travel rules: employee with two or more employments: travel between employments where duties are performed abroad
  • EIM34090 · Foreign travel rules: duties performed partly overseas: seafarers
  • EIM34100 · Foreign travel rules: overseas conferences and study tours: allowable expenses
  • EIM34110 · Foreign travel rules: offshore oil and gas workers: mainland transfers
  • EIM34120 · Foreign travel rules: deductions limited to amount included in earnings
  • EIM34130 · Foreign travel rules: meaning of travelling expenses
  • EIM34160 · Foreign travel: approach to be taken on residence status
  • EIM34170 · Foreign travel rules: operation of PAYE on travel expenses paid to the employee
  • EIM34180 · Foreign travel rules: P11D form and exemptions granted to employers
  • EIM34200 · Foreign travel rules: procedural advice: guidance to the public
  • EIM34190 · Foreign travel rules: procedural advice: no file cases
  1. Special rules for employees travelling to work outside the United Kingdom: contents
  2. Foreign travel rules: meaning of travelling expenses

EIM34130 | Foreign travel rules: meaning of travelling expenses

From HM Revenue & Customs · Employment Income Manual

Sections 341 to 342 and 370 to 371 ITEPA 2003

The legislation relating to the rules described at EIM34020 to EIM34080 uses terms such as:

  • provision of travel facilities for a journey

  • reimbursement of expenses incurred on a journey

These are not defined but where they refer to travel or a journey they should be read as covering both:

  • fares

  • subsistence expenditure while travelling

Example 1

If an employee travels from London to Milan to take up a new employment in Italy, section 341 allows “…expenses incurred by the employee in travelling…”. If the individual travels by train, eats meals on the train and stays overnight in a hotel to break the journey, all of the following costs are allowable:

  • rail fare

  • meals

  • hotel accommodation while on a journey

Example 2

The employee in example 1 is out of the United Kingdom for more than 60 days so the family travels to Milan to visit. They incur the same costs as those listed above, which are met by the employer. In addition, the employer pays for the family to stay in a hotel in Milan. The costs are all ultimately met by the employer and are taxable earnings of the employment. The following costs are allowed by section 371:

  • rail fare

  • meals

  • hotel accommodation while on a journey

However, the provision for the family of the hotel accommodation in Milan is not allowable.

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