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Official guidance
Employment Income Manual

EIM34000 · Special rules for employees travelling to work outside the United Kingdom

  • EIM34001 · Travelling expenses: employees working abroad: deductions from earnings
  • EIM34002 · Travelling expenses: employees working abroad: expenses that may be deducted
  • EIM34003 · Travelling expenses: employees working abroad: expenses that may be deducted: example
  • EIM34004 · Travelling expenses: employees working abroad: use of employees' own vehicles: mileage allowances and mileage allowance relief
  • EIM34010 · Introduction
  • EIM34020 · Foreign travel rules: duties performed wholly abroad: employee's initial and terminal journeys
  • EIM34025 · Foreign travel rules: duties performed wholly abroad: employee's interim journeys to and from the United Kingdom
  • EIM34026 · Foreign travel rules: duties performed wholly abroad: Relevant taxable earnings
  • EIM34030 · Foreign travel rules: duties performed wholly abroad: foreign accommodation or subsistence costs and expenses
  • EIM34040 · Foreign travel rules: duties performed partly abroad: employee's journeys from and to the United Kingdom
  • EIM34050 · Foreign travel rules: duties performed wholly or partly abroad: travelling expenses of the employee's family
  • EIM34060 · Foreign travel rules: duties performed wholly or partly abroad: travelling expenses of the employee's family: the 60 days rule and examples
  • EIM34070 · Foreign travel rules: travelling expenses of the employee's family: meaning of place where the duties are performed
  • EIM34080 · Foreign travel rules: employee with two or more employments: travel between employments where duties are performed abroad
  • EIM34090 · Foreign travel rules: duties performed partly overseas: seafarers
  • EIM34100 · Foreign travel rules: overseas conferences and study tours: allowable expenses
  • EIM34110 · Foreign travel rules: offshore oil and gas workers: mainland transfers
  • EIM34120 · Foreign travel rules: deductions limited to amount included in earnings
  • EIM34130 · Foreign travel rules: meaning of travelling expenses
  • EIM34160 · Foreign travel: approach to be taken on residence status
  • EIM34170 · Foreign travel rules: operation of PAYE on travel expenses paid to the employee
  • EIM34180 · Foreign travel rules: P11D form and exemptions granted to employers
  • EIM34200 · Foreign travel rules: procedural advice: guidance to the public
  • EIM34190 · Foreign travel rules: procedural advice: no file cases
  1. Special rules for employees travelling to work outside the United Kingdom: contents
  2. Foreign travel rules: deductions limited to amount included in earnings

EIM34120 | Foreign travel rules: deductions limited to amount included in earnings

From HM Revenue & Customs · Employment Income Manual

Sections 370 to 371 and 376 ITEPA 2003

Some of the foreign travel deductions only apply where the employee's taxable earnings include an amount in respect of:

  • the provision of travel facilities for a journey made by the employee, or

  • the reimbursement of expenses incurred by the employee on such a journey.

This approach provides a built-in test. In the usual case, it will limit the deductions to the amounts that an employer is prepared to pay.

The deductions are available against general earnings taxable under Section 15 ITEPA 2003 (see EIM40101). It follows that if what the employer pays is not taxable under Section 15 ITEPA 2003, then no deduction can be given.

Round sum allowances

A general increase in pay or a round sum allowance does not represent ”an amount in respect of the provision of travel facilities for a journey … or the reimbursement of expenses incurred … on such a journey”. However, a reasonable approach should be taken to determining the amount of the deduction and it would not be refused simply because the employer meets expenditure by reasonable and properly controlled scale payments.

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