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Official guidance
Employment Income Manual

EIM34000 · Special rules for employees travelling to work outside the United Kingdom

  • EIM34001 · Travelling expenses: employees working abroad: deductions from earnings
  • EIM34002 · Travelling expenses: employees working abroad: expenses that may be deducted
  • EIM34003 · Travelling expenses: employees working abroad: expenses that may be deducted: example
  • EIM34004 · Travelling expenses: employees working abroad: use of employees' own vehicles: mileage allowances and mileage allowance relief
  • EIM34010 · Introduction
  • EIM34020 · Foreign travel rules: duties performed wholly abroad: employee's initial and terminal journeys
  • EIM34025 · Foreign travel rules: duties performed wholly abroad: employee's interim journeys to and from the United Kingdom
  • EIM34026 · Foreign travel rules: duties performed wholly abroad: Relevant taxable earnings
  • EIM34030 · Foreign travel rules: duties performed wholly abroad: foreign accommodation or subsistence costs and expenses
  • EIM34040 · Foreign travel rules: duties performed partly abroad: employee's journeys from and to the United Kingdom
  • EIM34050 · Foreign travel rules: duties performed wholly or partly abroad: travelling expenses of the employee's family
  • EIM34060 · Foreign travel rules: duties performed wholly or partly abroad: travelling expenses of the employee's family: the 60 days rule and examples
  • EIM34070 · Foreign travel rules: travelling expenses of the employee's family: meaning of place where the duties are performed
  • EIM34080 · Foreign travel rules: employee with two or more employments: travel between employments where duties are performed abroad
  • EIM34090 · Foreign travel rules: duties performed partly overseas: seafarers
  • EIM34100 · Foreign travel rules: overseas conferences and study tours: allowable expenses
  • EIM34110 · Foreign travel rules: offshore oil and gas workers: mainland transfers
  • EIM34120 · Foreign travel rules: deductions limited to amount included in earnings
  • EIM34130 · Foreign travel rules: meaning of travelling expenses
  • EIM34160 · Foreign travel: approach to be taken on residence status
  • EIM34170 · Foreign travel rules: operation of PAYE on travel expenses paid to the employee
  • EIM34180 · Foreign travel rules: P11D form and exemptions granted to employers
  • EIM34200 · Foreign travel rules: procedural advice: guidance to the public
  • EIM34190 · Foreign travel rules: procedural advice: no file cases
  1. Special rules for employees travelling to work outside the United Kingdom: contents
  2. Foreign travel rules: P11D form and exemptions granted to employers

EIM34180 | Foreign travel rules: P11D form and exemptions granted to employers

From HM Revenue & Customs · Employment Income Manual

The expenses incurred by the employer should be shown on forms P11D unless covered by an exemption. Exemptions for travel expenses (unless covered by Sections 337 to 340 ITEPA 2003) can only be given in respect of named individuals. Employer's should consider Chapter 7 of booklet 490 when considering an application.

An employer can apply for an exemption if they want to apply for a bespoke or industry scale rate for reporting non-taxable expenses and benefits. You do not need to apply for an exemption if you’re paying HMRC’s benchmark rates for allowable expenses.

Where the exemption applies, PAYE does not apply to the payments or benefits concerned. The employer does not need to show the particular payments or benefits on the annual returns (forms P11D) they make to HMRC and the employee does not need to show them in their tax return.

You can only use bespoke rates for up to 5 years from the date they were last agreed.

The legislation covering exemptions can be found at s.289A to 289C ITEPA 2003. For more information about exemptions, please go to EIM30200.

Other points

  • No exemption should be given for travelling expenses of the employee's family (see EIM34050).

  • Any expenses that have been apportioned as being private should be excluded from the exemption.

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