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Official guidance
VAT Fulfilment House Due Diligence Scheme

FHDDS50000 · Penalties, sanctions and offences

  • FHDDS51000 · Penalties – policy
  • FHDDS51100 · Penalties – policy: law
  • FHDDS51200 · Penalties – policy: Criminal sanction
  • FHDDS51300 · Penalties – policy: Civil sanctions - behavioural penalties
  • FHDDS51400 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - overview
  • FHDDS51405 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - What is trading without approval?
  • FHDDS51410 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - When is a penalty chargeable for trading without approval?
  • FHDDS51415 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - types of penalty
  • FHDDS51420 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - deliberate and concealed
  • FHDDS51425 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - deliberate but not concealed
  • FHDDS51430 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Non-deliberate trading without approval
  • FHDDS51435 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - onus of proof
  • FHDDS51440 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - level of proof
  • FHDDS51445 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - calculating the penalty - Introduction
  • FHDDS51450 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - before calculating the penalty
  • FHDDS51500 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Standard maximum penalty
  • FHDDS51505 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Reasonable excuse
  • FHDDS51510 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Reduction for disclosure
  • FHDDS51515 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Special reduction
  • FHDDS51520 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Penalty reductions for disclosure
  • FHDDS51525 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Unprompted and prompted disclosure
  • FHDDS51530 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Determining unprompted or prompted disclosure
  • FHDDS51535 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Examples of unprompted or prompted disclosure
  • FHDDS51540 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Determining the quality of disclosure
  • FHDDS51545 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Determining the quality of disclosure - examples
  • FHDDS51600 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Calculating the penalty
  • FHDDS51605 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Calculating the penalty - further example
  • FHDDS51700 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Company and company officers - officer of a company liable to a penalty
  • FHDDS51705 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Deliberate trading without approval attributable to an officer of the company
  • FHDDS51710 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - What is a company?
  • FHDDS51715 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Who is a company officer?
  • FHDDS51720 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Company and company officer penalties: personal gain
  • FHDDS51725 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Insolvency or imminent insolvency
  • FHDDS51730 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Amount of company officer's liability
  • FHDDS51735 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Notice of liability
  • FHDDS51800 · Penalties – policy: special reduction
  • FHDDS51805 · Penalties – policy: special reductions - What is a special reduction?
  • FHDDS51810 · Penalties – policy: special reductions - When to refer to TALA
  • FHDDS51815 · Penalties – policy: special reductions - What are special circumstances?
  • FHDDS51820 · Penalties – policy: special reductions – Uncommon or exceptional
  • FHDDS51825 · Penalties – policy: special reductions - When special circumstances may exist
  • FHDDS51830 · Penalties – policy: special reductions - When special circumstances do not exist
  • FHDDS51835 · Penalties – policy: special reductions - Reviews and penalty appeals
  • FHDDS52005 · Penalties – policy: Penalties for late registration
  • FHDDS52110 · Penalties – policy: Penalties for breaches of FHDDS obligations
  • FHDDS52120 · Penalties – policy: Multiple or repeated contraventions
  • FHDDS52130 · Penalties – policy: Penalty assessment, notification and enforcement overview
  • FHDDS52140 · Penalties – policy: When you must tell the person of the penalty
  • FHDDS52160 · Penalties – policy: Forfeiture of goods
  1. Penalties, sanctions and offences: contents
  2. Penalties, sanctions and offences: penalties – policy: Criminal sanction

FHDDS51200 | Penalties, sanctions and offences: penalties – policy: Criminal sanction

From HM Revenue & Customs · VAT Fulfilment House Due Diligence Scheme

(Finance Act (No.2) 2017, section 53)

From 1st April 2019 it will be a criminal offence, subject to certain defences specified in law, to carry on an imported goods fulfilment business without approval under FHDDS. The relevant legislation is section 53 of the Finance (No. 2) Act 2017.

The law provides for a specific defence against the offence of carrying on a fulfilment business without approval where the person concerned can show that they did not know or have reasonable grounds to suspect that they were either:

• carrying on an imported goods fulfilment business, or

• not approved under the scheme.

(This content has been withheld because of exemptions in the Freedom of Information Act 2000) Prior to that stage, if you come across a business that you suspect has traded without approval you should:

• collate the information necessary to complete the evasion referral form;

• not discuss with the person the underlying behaviour that led to the contravention;

• ensure the appropriate Fact Sheet has been issued to the person

• advise the person to submit an application for FHDDS approval as soon as possible.

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