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Official guidance
VAT Fulfilment House Due Diligence Scheme

FHDDS50000 · Penalties, sanctions and offences

  • FHDDS51000 · Penalties – policy
  • FHDDS51100 · Penalties – policy: law
  • FHDDS51200 · Penalties – policy: Criminal sanction
  • FHDDS51300 · Penalties – policy: Civil sanctions - behavioural penalties
  • FHDDS51400 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - overview
  • FHDDS51405 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - What is trading without approval?
  • FHDDS51410 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - When is a penalty chargeable for trading without approval?
  • FHDDS51415 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - types of penalty
  • FHDDS51420 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - deliberate and concealed
  • FHDDS51425 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - deliberate but not concealed
  • FHDDS51430 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Non-deliberate trading without approval
  • FHDDS51435 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - onus of proof
  • FHDDS51440 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - level of proof
  • FHDDS51445 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - calculating the penalty - Introduction
  • FHDDS51450 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - before calculating the penalty
  • FHDDS51500 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Standard maximum penalty
  • FHDDS51505 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Reasonable excuse
  • FHDDS51510 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Reduction for disclosure
  • FHDDS51515 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Special reduction
  • FHDDS51520 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Penalty reductions for disclosure
  • FHDDS51525 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Unprompted and prompted disclosure
  • FHDDS51530 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Determining unprompted or prompted disclosure
  • FHDDS51535 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Examples of unprompted or prompted disclosure
  • FHDDS51540 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Determining the quality of disclosure
  • FHDDS51545 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Determining the quality of disclosure - examples
  • FHDDS51600 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Calculating the penalty
  • FHDDS51605 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Calculating the penalty - further example
  • FHDDS51700 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Company and company officers - officer of a company liable to a penalty
  • FHDDS51705 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Deliberate trading without approval attributable to an officer of the company
  • FHDDS51710 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - What is a company?
  • FHDDS51715 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Who is a company officer?
  • FHDDS51720 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Company and company officer penalties: personal gain
  • FHDDS51725 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Insolvency or imminent insolvency
  • FHDDS51730 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Amount of company officer's liability
  • FHDDS51735 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Notice of liability
  • FHDDS51800 · Penalties – policy: special reduction
  • FHDDS51805 · Penalties – policy: special reductions - What is a special reduction?
  • FHDDS51810 · Penalties – policy: special reductions - When to refer to TALA
  • FHDDS51815 · Penalties – policy: special reductions - What are special circumstances?
  • FHDDS51820 · Penalties – policy: special reductions – Uncommon or exceptional
  • FHDDS51825 · Penalties – policy: special reductions - When special circumstances may exist
  • FHDDS51830 · Penalties – policy: special reductions - When special circumstances do not exist
  • FHDDS51835 · Penalties – policy: special reductions - Reviews and penalty appeals
  • FHDDS52005 · Penalties – policy: Penalties for late registration
  • FHDDS52110 · Penalties – policy: Penalties for breaches of FHDDS obligations
  • FHDDS52120 · Penalties – policy: Multiple or repeated contraventions
  • FHDDS52130 · Penalties – policy: Penalty assessment, notification and enforcement overview
  • FHDDS52140 · Penalties – policy: When you must tell the person of the penalty
  • FHDDS52160 · Penalties – policy: Forfeiture of goods
  1. Penalties, sanctions and offences: contents
  2. Penalties, sanctions and offences: penalties – policy: Forfeiture of goods

FHDDS52160 | Penalties, sanctions and offences: penalties – policy: Forfeiture of goods

From HM Revenue & Customs · VAT Fulfilment House Due Diligence Scheme

FHDDS primary legislation (section 54 of the Finance (No. 2) Act 2017) provides that goods are liable to forfeiture in the following circumstances:

  • The goods are being stored by a person who is carrying on an imported goods fulfilment business without being registered for FHDDS;

  • Those goods are being stored by the person in the course of carrying on that imported goods fulfilment business.

The first criterion should be a straightforward fact to determine. The second criterion is only likely to be relevant where the person operates an imported goods fulfilment business alongside other business activities. Under FHDDS legislation we would only be able to seize goods being stored by the business in an imported goods fulfilment house capacity. This means that we would not be able to seize any other goods such as, for example, goods that can be shown to be:

  • Owned by the business itself.

  • Goods being stored on behalf of an owner who is a UK established business.

  • Goods that have not been imported.

The legislation provides that any goods liable to forfeiture are to be forfeited under the terms of CEMA 1979. Guidance on the process to follow for any such seizures can be found here:

Forfeiture of other goods

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