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Official guidance
VAT Fulfilment House Due Diligence Scheme

FHDDS50000 · Penalties, sanctions and offences

  • FHDDS51000 · Penalties – policy
  • FHDDS51100 · Penalties – policy: law
  • FHDDS51200 · Penalties – policy: Criminal sanction
  • FHDDS51300 · Penalties – policy: Civil sanctions - behavioural penalties
  • FHDDS51400 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - overview
  • FHDDS51405 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - What is trading without approval?
  • FHDDS51410 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - When is a penalty chargeable for trading without approval?
  • FHDDS51415 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - types of penalty
  • FHDDS51420 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - deliberate and concealed
  • FHDDS51425 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - deliberate but not concealed
  • FHDDS51430 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Non-deliberate trading without approval
  • FHDDS51435 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - onus of proof
  • FHDDS51440 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - level of proof
  • FHDDS51445 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - calculating the penalty - Introduction
  • FHDDS51450 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - before calculating the penalty
  • FHDDS51500 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Standard maximum penalty
  • FHDDS51505 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Reasonable excuse
  • FHDDS51510 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Reduction for disclosure
  • FHDDS51515 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Special reduction
  • FHDDS51520 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Penalty reductions for disclosure
  • FHDDS51525 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Unprompted and prompted disclosure
  • FHDDS51530 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Determining unprompted or prompted disclosure
  • FHDDS51535 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Examples of unprompted or prompted disclosure
  • FHDDS51540 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Determining the quality of disclosure
  • FHDDS51545 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Determining the quality of disclosure - examples
  • FHDDS51600 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Calculating the penalty
  • FHDDS51605 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Calculating the penalty - further example
  • FHDDS51700 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Company and company officers - officer of a company liable to a penalty
  • FHDDS51705 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Deliberate trading without approval attributable to an officer of the company
  • FHDDS51710 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - What is a company?
  • FHDDS51715 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Who is a company officer?
  • FHDDS51720 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Company and company officer penalties: personal gain
  • FHDDS51725 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Insolvency or imminent insolvency
  • FHDDS51730 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Amount of company officer's liability
  • FHDDS51735 · Penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Notice of liability
  • FHDDS51800 · Penalties – policy: special reduction
  • FHDDS51805 · Penalties – policy: special reductions - What is a special reduction?
  • FHDDS51810 · Penalties – policy: special reductions - When to refer to TALA
  • FHDDS51815 · Penalties – policy: special reductions - What are special circumstances?
  • FHDDS51820 · Penalties – policy: special reductions – Uncommon or exceptional
  • FHDDS51825 · Penalties – policy: special reductions - When special circumstances may exist
  • FHDDS51830 · Penalties – policy: special reductions - When special circumstances do not exist
  • FHDDS51835 · Penalties – policy: special reductions - Reviews and penalty appeals
  • FHDDS52005 · Penalties – policy: Penalties for late registration
  • FHDDS52110 · Penalties – policy: Penalties for breaches of FHDDS obligations
  • FHDDS52120 · Penalties – policy: Multiple or repeated contraventions
  • FHDDS52130 · Penalties – policy: Penalty assessment, notification and enforcement overview
  • FHDDS52140 · Penalties – policy: When you must tell the person of the penalty
  • FHDDS52160 · Penalties – policy: Forfeiture of goods
  1. Penalties, sanctions and offences: contents
  2. Penalties, sanctions and offences: penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Determining the quality of disclosure - examples

FHDDS51545 | Penalties, sanctions and offences: penalties – policy: Trading without approval - Determining the quality of disclosure - examples

From HM Revenue & Customs · VAT Fulfilment House Due Diligence Scheme

Example 1

Steve operates a large warehousing and logistics business, which mainly supplies services to UK established businesses. However, a few months ago he started advertising services to overseas businesses importing goods to the UK, and now has contracts with 5 such businesses to provide them with order fulfilment services in the UK. He should have applied for FHDDS approval before he started supplying those services. You receive information from one of Steve’s customers that they asked Steve for his FHDDS Reference Number and he could not provide one. You challenge Steve and he originally denies he makes these sales. When he does admit it, there is some delay in providing the relevant documentation for you to check the nature of his services; who his customers are and whether he is storing imported goods.

The quality of the disclosure is decided as:

Telling/Helping/Giving access 10%/20%/20%

Total 50% (of the full 100% that you can allow for reduction)

So the quality of disclosure reduction is 50%.

Example 2

Lucy operates a business trading as an art dealer and auction house. She had not thought of her business as a fulfilment house, but it does in fact store goods, sometimes for extended periods of time, which have been imported into the UK and are owned by her overseas customers.

Lucy omitted to apply for FHDDS registration. When she discovers that a competitor running a similar business is registered she immediately contacts us, submits an application and gives a full explanation for why she had not applied previously. She gives HMRC access to all her business records as soon as she is asked to do so.

The quality of disclosure is decided as:

Telling/Helping/Giving access 30%/40%/30%

Total 100% (of the full 100%)

So the quality of disclosure reduction is 100%. Lucy is given the full reduction for each element.

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